Unlike what most people believe, our appendix has the very important function. It helps to strengthen and support our immune system. Four years, physician believed our organ appendix is a vestigial organ which means it performs no function in the body.
But now Research has shown that it boosts the immune system of adults, The appendix has a high concentration of Immune cells within walls and functions as a lymphoid organ. Lymphoid organs help In the maturation of immune cells called lymphocytes.
Human appendix help in the maturation of Specific lymphocytes called B cells. B cells produce antibodies that attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxin. Our appendix is also involved in the production of certain molecules That help Direct the movement of lymphocytes to various other locations in the body.
A type of antibody called Immunoglobin A(IgA) is produced in the appendix, This Antibody place in an important role in mucosal immunity. Our appendix is the store hours for beneficial bacteria, These good bacteria help the gut recover from infections and protect the intestine from further infection by harmful bacteria.
Research shows that people whose appendix has been removed are four times more likely to have a recurrence of bacterial infection that causes diarrhea, fever, Nausea, and abdominal pain.
The study examined the evolutionary basis For the appendix in mammal species. The result shows that appendix involved at least 30 times among different lineages And once the organ appeared, it was never lost.
The appendix is believed to help the fetuses develop. The development of the appendix begins During the fifth fetal week and shows very rapid development early in life is longest in childhood and diminishes in size throughout adulthood.
Special cells called endocrine cells, appear in the appendix of a human fetus at the 11th week of development. These Special cells in feet in appendix produce hormones Which assist in various biological control (Homeostatic) mechanisms.
A study showed that a short appendix can be a risk factor for colon cancer.
